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Original Canucks - Ulster's Pioneers in Canadian Soccer

The immigration of young men and families to (what is now) Canada has been a major a feature in the history of Ulster dating back to the 18th Century. Such was the Ulster-influence on Canada, that in the 1920s the rate of membership of the Orange Order in Newfoundland was almost double that in Northern Ireland! There were of course many reasons for the movement of so many people across the Atlantic, though mainly those were religious and/or economic.

As a British Dominion, Canada was of course fertile ground for football as it established itself as the UK’s favourite sport. Indeed, in 1859 one of the earliest reported games there saw a team of Irishmen take on members of the St. George’s Society in Toronto – two decades before football had been formally organised back on the Auld Sod. Due to the vastness of Canada, the organisation of football was on a regional/provincial/territorial basis. Teams that toured to the British Isles in 1888 and 1891, though dubbed Canada, were selected by the (confusingly named) Western FA and contained “ringers” from the north-east of the USA.

Canada (represented by Galt FC who featured two Scottish-born players) won the gold medal at the 1904 St Louis Olympics even before the Dominion of Canada Football Association (now the Canadian Soccer Association) was founded in 1912. The Dominion of Canada Championship/Connaught Series saw regional “champions” face-off. The (Canadian) National Soccer League was founded in 1926, but only included teams from Ontario and Quebec.

Canada Soccer
Hall of Fame
While the 1920s saw a glut of professional footballers from the UK move to North America in search of a payday (most of the clubs were affiliated with businesses, thus guaranteeing a job), many of the players in the fledgling CNSL had emigrated to Canada as children or young adults. Perhaps the most notable of these was Omagh-born Whitey McDonald who, having made his name in Canadian football, moved back to the UK to join Rangers and won caps for Ireland. It is perhaps telling that one of the dominant clubs in Canada during these early days was Ulster United, aka "The Red Handers", based in Toronto.

While a number of players have continued to leave these shores, notably to the NASL and MLS, the flow of players now goes both ways across the Atlantic. Further, a number of families who had sought to settle in Canada have returned to the homeland of their ancestors, such as the Canadian-born Terry Moore, Jimmy Nicholl and Alan Mannus all moving to Northern Ireland as children before embarking on successful playing careers. More recently Caolan Lavery, a player with Northern Irish parentage, moved to the UK solely to advance his playing career.

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Notable Players (pre-WW2):

[Trophies: [Duke of] Connaught Cup (1913-1925)/FA Challenge Trophy (1926-1939, suspended in 1940 due to WW2) (Connaught Series/Dominion of Canada Championship); Lord Atholstan Cup (CNSL Play-Off Winners, 1926-1941, 1947-1950); Ontario Cup (1901-date, oldest soccer competition in North America); Manitoba Cup (1909-1939)]

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LESLIE ADGEY (Leslie Edmund Adgey) [half-back / inside-forward]

b. Belfast, c.1894; d. Toronto, 12 May 1918 (age 24, pneumonia)

Club Career: Toronto Eaton’s, Toronto Ulster, Winnipeg Britannia (1916), Toronto Ulster

Travelled to Winnipeg as a reserve for the Eaton’s side that contested the 1914 Connaught Cup. Presented with his chance in the second match of the round-robin series against Lachine, he scored a controversial goal, having appeared to handle the ball, in a 3-1 win over Lachine. The Eaton’s finished third, though just a point behind champions St. Bonniface. In August 1916 he was involved in another controversy, though in no way of his own making, as the machinations of members of the Manitoba FA delayed his signing with Britannia and resulted in him missing some key games. After just a few matches in Winnipeg, he returned to Toronto and was noted as the “star half-back of the Toronto Ulster team” when he was stricken by pneumonia and died at just 24. In 1916 he had been under consideration to represent Canada, but no international matches took place that year.

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JOHNNY “Mighty Atom” AIKEN (John Aiken) [inside-right] (CNSL)

b. Ballymena, 13 January 1913; d. 12 May 1968, Toronto (age 55). Wt: 9st 4lb/59 kg

Club Career: Toronto Ulster United 1934; Rochester Kodak Park (1935/36); Toronto Ulster United (1937-1941, then manager)

Representative Honours: Ontario All-Stars (1937, 1939)

Club Honours: CNSL 1934, 1938, Ontario Cup 1937; (as manager) Dominion Championship 1946, 1951; Ontario Major Soccer League 1946, Consols Cup 1946, Dunlop Cup 1946, Harris Trophy 1946

The son of Ballymena’s head postman, Aiken was just 17 when he travelled to Canada in 1930. His slight frame and playing style brought comparisons to Patsy “The Mighty Atom” Gallagher. He represented Ontario against Charlton Athletic in 1937, scoring in a 6-1 defeat, and against a touring Scotland XI two years later. A two-time National League winner, he finally claimed the Dominion Cup as a player-manager in 1946 then again as manager in 1951. His most successful year was 1946 when he led Ulster to a clean-sweep of all honours.

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BILL BROLLY (William Scott Brolly) [centre-half] (CS)

b. Limavady, 31 October 1904; d. Winnipeg, 1 August 1960 (age 55)

Club Career: Winnipeg Irish; City Dairy

Club Honours: Manitoba Cup 1931

Representative Honours: Canada (1927), Winnipeg All-Stars (1926)

A “tower of strength in attack or defence” the “big Irishman” was part of the Canada side that toured New Zealand in 1927. He played in 14 of the 23 matches, scoring seven times (including a four-goal haul against Southland), and even missed a penalty against Canterbury. Four of the matches were international fixtures, resulting in two wins, a draw, and a defeat. He also played for Winnipeg All-Stars against a touring England team in 1926. A policeman by day, he won the Manitoba Cup with Irish in 1931. He scored for City Dairy in the opening game of the 1935 Manitoba final series but was withdrawn injured in the third and final game as United Weston claimed the cup.

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JOE CLULOW (Joseph Benjamin Clulow) [centre-half / half-back] (CNSL / HoF)

b. Belfast, 4 Feb 1900; d. Toronto, 10 Nov 1975 (age 75, cancer)

Club Career: Toronto Ulster United (1924-1929); Holly Carburettors (1929), Fall River, New Bedford Whalers (1929/30), Toronto CNR, Toronto Inglis, McIntyre Mines (1933), Toronto British Consols (1935-1937), Cleveland Slavia (1935/36).

Representative Honours: Canada 1926 (call-up, unused); Ontario All-Stars, Toronto All-Stars, NSL All-Stars

Club Honours: Dominion Championship 1925; CNSL 1926, 1937; Ontario Cup 1927, 1929, 1935, 1936

Emigrated to Toronto in 1920 age 20, and made his mark with Ulster United, winning the Connaught Cup in 1925. By 1926 he was described as “the best half back in Canada” by the Brooklyn Citizen and was called into the Canada side to face the USA that November, though he didn’t play. He did make multiple representative team appearances, facing the English FA (1926 & 1931), Welsh FA (1929) and Scottish FA (1935) touring sides as well as Rangers (1929) and Charlton Athletic (1937). His “husky centre-half” play saw him win honours with British Consols into his late-30s.

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TOMMY COWAN (Thomas Shillington Cowan) [outside-right] (CNSL)

b. Aghalee, 09 Sep 1899, Aghalee; d. Brockville, Ontario

Representative Honours: Ireland: 1 Full Cap (1925), 1 Amateur Cap (1921); NSL All-Stars

Club Career: Willowfield; Linfield; Queen's Island; Toronto Ulster United (1927-1928)

Club Honours: Ontario Cup 1927

A multi-honoured winger from his time with Linfield and Queen's Island. Tommy arrived in Canada on 26th June 1927. On 2nd July he played for a National League XI against a touring Hakoah Wien side before he even made his Ulster United debut. He also featured against Rangers that same month.

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EDDIE DERBY (Edwin Stevenson Derby) [goalkeeper] (CS)

b. Banbridge, 16 Apr 1902; d. Winnipeg, 28 Jul 1970 (age 68)

Club Career: Winnipeg United Weston FC (1923-1926); Winnipeg CPR; Fort Rouge Rangers; Winnipeg Scottish

Representative Honours: Winnipeg All-Stars 1926; Manitoba All-Stars 1929

Club Honours: Dominion Championship 1924, 1926; Manitoba Cup 1923

Derby’s father died when he was a young boy and he emigrated to Winnipeg at the age of 17. He “backstopped” for United Weston in two Dominion Championship winning campaigns, keeping four clean sheets from six games in the 1924 campaign and three from eight in 1926. It was in the third replay of the 1926 that he put in “one of the most brilliant games of his career” as the Connaught Series was won 1-0 in the final minute against Cumberland Canadian Collieries. In 1926 he featured for a Winnipeg XI twice against a touring English FA XI. Such was his performance in the first of these matches , a 2-1 defeat, that it was reported “that the Englishmen were all for kidnapping him and him home with them.” He also featured against a touring Corinthians side in 1924 and the Welsh FA in 1929. As well as his successes in the Connaught Series he played in four Manitoba Cup finals, 1923, 1924, 1929 (with Canadian Pacific Railways) and 1931 (with Rangers) but won only the first of these. He played many times alongside his elder brother, Jimmy.

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JIMMY DERBY (James Derby) [inside-right]

b. Banbridge, c.1899; d. ?

Club Career: Winnipeg United Weston FC (1922-1925)

Club Honours: Dominion Championship 1924, Manitoba Cup 1923

Older brother of Eddie Derby, Jimmy played alongside his brother in the 1923 Manitoba Cup and 1924 Connaught Cup successes.

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GEORGE GOUDY [outside-right]

b. Belfast (tbc), c.1899 (tbc); d. ?

Club Career: Montreal CPR (1923)

Club Honours: -

Made the 1923 Dominion Championship as a member of the Montreal CPR team who were Western Champions, but lost out to Eastern Champions Nanaimo over three games in the Connaught Cup final.

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BOBBY GRAHAM (Robert Nelson Graham) [Inside-Forward]

b. Portrush (or Londonderry?); d. 30 Jan 1991

Club Career: Edmonton Canadian Legion (1932); Edmonton Radials (1934); Edmonton Civics (1936-1939)

Representative Honours: Alberta All-Stars (1939)

Club Honours: Campbell Cup 1936, 1937

Brother of George and Jimmy, like Jimmy, Bobby Graham was gifted at soccer and hockey. Played in four Dominion Championships, scoring three times in eight matches, but never made it beyond the quarter-final stage. He enjoyed more success in the Alberta FA’s Campbell Cup, playing in three consecutive finals from 1936-1937, winning the first two. Represented Alberta against the Scottish FA in 1939.

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GEORGE "Irish" GRAHAM [Centre-Forward] (CSH, CNSL, Wiki)

b. Portrush, 04 Jan 1902; d. Toronto, 07 Aug 1966. Wt: 12st/76kg

Club Career: Marshall Wells (1918); Hudson Bay; Edmonton South Side; Calgary CPR (1923) ; Vancouver St Andrews; Cumberland FC (1924); New Bedford (1926); Philadelphia (1925/26 10 apps/8 gls); Trenton (loan) (1926); Toronto Ulster United (1926-1927); Fall River (1927/28 30 apps/17 gls); Brooklyn Wanderers (1927/28 4 apps/2 gls); Toronto Ulster United (1928-1934); Rochester Kodak Park (1934/35); Toronto Ulster United (1935); Rochester Kodak Park (1935/36); Toronto Ulster United (1936-1945)

Club Honours: CNSL 1926, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1941; Ontario Cup 1929, 1937, 1938; Black Cup 1923

Representative Honours: Canada 1 cap/1 gl (1926 vs USA, 1927 vs USA [w/d]); Edmonton All-Stars (1924); Ontario All-Stars (1926, 1927, 1929, 1931); NSL All-Stars (1931); Toronto All-Stars (1935); Eastern Canada All-Stars (1935)

Moved to Canada with his family in July 1914* and became one of the most prolific goalscorers of his era. As well as 13 goals in 18 games in the Connaught Series, he is known to have scored over 300 career goals in Canada and the USA and courted the attentions of Scottish clubs. In 1926 he scored for Canada against the US at Ebbets Field, Brooklyn, and was due to play again the following year but had to withdraw. In 1937, aged 35, he was topscorer at the Dominion Championship but Ulster United fell just short of the title, losing the third game in the finals. Although the Connaught Series eluded him, he did claim multiple honours, including five National League titles, and scored in the in the 1926, 1928, 1929, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934 and 1935 finals. Among his most celebrated goals were those against touring sides of the English FA, Scottish FA, Hakoah Wien, Corinthians, Kilmarnock and Rangers.

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JIMMY GRAHAM (James Graham) [Inside-Forward] (CSH)

b. Portrush, 1905; d. Edmonton, 27 Oct 1962

Club Career: South Side (1924); Edmonton CNR (1926-1931); Edmonton Canadian Legion (1932); Edmonton City (1933); Edmonton Radials (1934); Edmonton Civics (1937-1939)

Representative Honours: Edmonton All-Stars 1924, 1926, 1929, 1931; Alberta All-Stars 1935

Club Honours: Campbell Cup 1937, 1939

Moved to Edmonton as a boy with his parents and brothers, George and Bobby. He played soccer in the summer and hockey in the winter. He featured in a number of All-Star line-ups against touring England, Wales and Scotland XIs. As a hockey player he won multiple honours and toured Europe. Later he coached Canada (represented by Edmonton Waterloo Mercurys) to the World Hockey Championship in 1950. Truly a multi-talented sportsman, he was noted as a good baseball player, won the Edmonton Senior’s Golf Championship, and was posthumously inducted into the Edmonton Sports Hall of Fame in 1965.

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BOBBY HUME (Robert Hume) [outside/inside-left] (CSH)

b. Randalstown; d. ???

Club Career: Toronto Ulster United FC (1935-1946)

Representative Honours: -

Club Honours: Dominion Championship 1946, CNSL 1934, 1941, Ontario Cup 1937,

Played in National Soccer League finals for Ulster United in 1934, 1935 and 1941, winning the first and last of those. Scored in the opening match of the 1937 Dominion Championship final against Johnston National, but it wasn’t enough to help Ulster to the title. Played against a touring Corinthians team in 1938, and after the Second World War finally claimed a Dominion Championship title, finishing as top scorer, in Ulster’s success.

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JIMMY KELLY (James Kelly) [inside-forward] (wiki)

b. ???; d. ???

Club Career: Bangor; St Johnston (1922); Toronto Ulster United; Fall River Marksmen (1926/27-1927/28 67 apps/15 gls)

Club Honours: USA National Challenge Cup 1927

Jimmy Kelly had already played for Bangor and St Johnstone before moving to Canada. After a spell at Ulster United, he played for Fall River in the USA. In May 1927 he was among the scorers as Holly Carburetor were routed 7-0 in the US National Challenge Cup final. In June 1928 he played in a scoreless draw with Rangers, but shortly thereafter he left the American Soccer League.

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BOBBY "Nipper" LAVERY (Robert Lavery) [centre-forward] (CS)

b. Lisburn, c.1895; Toronto, 03 Nov 1955 (age 60)

Representative Honours: All-Canada (1921 [w/d]); Toronto All-Stars (1919, 1921, 1922, 1925, 1926, 1927); Ontario All-Stars (1927)

Club Career: Toronto Dunlops; Toronto Ulster United (1922-1925); Craigavon (1927); Detroit (1928); Holley Carburetor

Club Honours: Dominion Championship 1925; Carls-Rite Cup 1919, 1921, 1925

Moved to Toronto at a young age along with brothers, Phil and Albert. In 1925 he captained Ulster United to the Connaught Cup, scoring both goals in the final, a 2-0 win over Nanaimo Wanderers. He did blot his copy in the second-half when he was "ejected", one of four players sent-off in the match! Noted as "the best exponent of the forward pivotal position" in Canada "with a bullet-like shot." Bobby and Phil had both featured in the 1922 Championship when the Ulstermen finished runners-up. With Toronto All-Stars he claimed three Inter-City Carls-Rite Cups and also played against the Scottish FA (1921, 1927), the English FA (1926), and Hakoah Wien (1927). In 1921 he had been due to play for a Canadian XI to face the Scottish FA, but was unable to travel. After moving to Detroit in 1928 he featured against a touring Glasgow Rangers. 

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PHIL LAVERY (Philip Lavery) [centre-forward]

b. Belfast (tbc), 07 Jun 1897; d. 03 Sep 1951 (age 54)

Representative Honours: Ontario All-Stars (1921), Eastern Canada All-Stars (1926); Toronto All-Stars (1926, 1927)

Club Career:  Toronto Ulster United (1921-1925); Craigavon (1927)

Club Honours: Dominion Championship 1925; Carls Rite Cup 1927

Younger brother of Bobby, the duo played together in Ulster United's 1925 Connaught Series win.

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BERT LUMSDEN (Robert Lumsden) [right-half / centre-half]

b. "grew up in Ireland"; d. ???

Representative Honours: 

Club Career:  Montreal CNR (1928-1930); Montreal Aldred Building (1935); Notre Dame de Grace (1936); Montreal Carsteel (1939)

Club Honours: NSL 1928; Dominion Championship 1935; Quebec Cup 1928, 1936

When Montreal Aldred claimed the Dominion Championship in 1935 it took them 11 matches, more than for any previous winner, and Bert Lumsden played in every one of them. Not only had the competition been expanded to include more teams, but the finals series went to four matches! It had been a long road for Lumsden, who had first featured for Candian National Railway in the 1928 Championships when he had to make do with a runners-up spot. That season he did claim a National Soccer League title, with the finals held over to April/May 1929. In 1939 he again played in the Connaught Series finals, but again lost out as Vancouver Radials defeated Carsteel over four matches.

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WHITEY McDONALD

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JACK MATEER (-) [goalkeeper]

b. Belfast, 1912; d. 22 Jan 1972 (age c.55)

Representative Honours: 

Club Career: Toronto Ulster United (1939)

Club Honours: 

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ALLAN MATHIESON

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GEORGE SINGLETON (-) [centre-half / right0half]

b. Ballymena, 7 Dec 1907; d. 31 Dec 1951 (age 47, heart attack)

Representative Honours: 

Club Career: Toronto Ulster United (1937)

Club Honours: 

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JOE THOMPSON (-) [left-half / right-half]

b. Ireland, ???; d. ???

Representative Honours: 

Club Career: Edmonton CNR (1929)

Club Honours: 

-

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Notable Players (post-WW2):

BOB ARMSTRONG (cnsl)

KEN BEATTIE (cnsl)

DANNY BLANCHFLOWER (cnsl)

BOBBY CAMPBELL

TOMMY CASEY

WINSTON CLAYTON (cnsl)

WILBUR CUSH (cnsl)

JIM FEENEY (cnsl) (cnsl)

DARYL FORDYCE

ROBBIE GARETT

TERRY HARKIN

BOB KELLY (cnsl)

CAOLAN LAVERY

PAUL MALONE (cnsl)

ALAN MANNUS

HAROLD MARTIN (cnsl)

PAUL MUNSTER

JIMMY NICHOLL (cnsl)

BERTIE PEACOCK

BRIAN QUINN (cnsl)

ROY REA (cnsl)

ERNIE STANFIELD (cnsl)

JOHNNY STEELE

ALBERT WATSON

SYD WEATHERUP (cnsl)

[more to follow]

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