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The Northern Ireland Transfer Record Progression

Football transfers fees weren't even a thing until the introduction of professionalism and were formalised by the retain and transfer system introduced by the FA in 1893. The first Irish player that appears to have commanded a fee of any kind was Archie Goodall, who moved from Preston North End to Aston Villa during the 1888/89 season, the Football League's inaugural campaign. That fee was reportedly around £100 [sources are very poor!] which, while this was top-dollar for a footballer of the era, would translate as around £13,000 today [2021] - that'd barely get you a toenail from Messi or Ronaldo.

Even today, transfer fees are often difficult thing to enumerate, with figures quoted coming from newspaper conjecture, containing multiple clauses and are often officially "undisclosed". Still, it can be seen from the table below that the fees commanded for a Northern Ireland international pales when compared to what is forked out for a Brazilian or Welshman! As of 2021 the Northern Ireland-record of between £13.5 and £15 million paid for Jamal Lewis stands at just 12% of the British record fee that Gareth Bale commanded and 7% of Neymar's world record fee.

Date

Player

From

To

NI Record

GB Record

World Record

1890s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dec-98

Peter Boyle

Sunderland

Sheff Utd

£200

£350

57%

£350

57%

1900s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sep-04

Jimmy Sheridan

Everton

Stoke

£300

£700

43%

£700

43%

Mar-08

Val Harris

Shelbourne

Everton

£350

£1,000

35%

£1,000

35%

1910s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Feb-10

Billy Halligan

Leeds City

Derby Co

£400

£1,000

40%

£1,000

40%

Jun-11

Billy Halligan

Derby Co

Wolves

£450

£1,800

25%

£1,800

25%

Mar-13

Billy Halligan

Wolves

Hull

£600

£2,000

30%

£2,000

30%

Nov-13

Jim McAuley

Huddersfield

Preston

£850

£2,000

43%

£2,000

43%

May-14

Pat O'Connell

Hull

Man Utd

£1,000

£2,500

40%

£2,500

40%

1920s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mar-22

Pat Nelis

Accrington S

Nott'm Forest

£2,000

£5,500

36%

£5,500

36%

1930s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Feb-30

Dick Rowley

South'ton

Tottenham

£3,750

£10,890

34%

£10,890

34%

Dec-31

Dick Rowley

Tottenham

Preston

£5,000

£10,890

46%

£10,890

46%

Jul-33

Sam English

Rangers

Liverpool

£8,000

£10,890

73%

£23,000

35%

Sep-33

Jimmy Dunne

Sheff Utd

Arsenal

£8,250

£10,890

76%

£23,000

36%

Feb-36

Peter Doherty

Blackpool

Man City

£10,000

£10,890

92%

£23,000

43%

1940s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jun-48

Bobby Brennan

Luton

Birmingham

£20,000

£20,500

98%

£23,000

87%

1950s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dec-50

Davy Walsh

West Brom

Aston Villa

£25,000

£30,000

83%

£30,000

83%

Sep-51

Sammy Smyth

Wolves

Stoke

£25,000

£34,500

72%

£34,500

72%

Dec-54

Danny Blanchflower

Aston Villa

Tottenham

£30,000

£34,500

87%

£72,000

42%

1960s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan-65

Johnny Crossan

Sunderland

Man City

£40,000

£115,000

35%

£250,000

16%

Mar-67

Derek Dougan

Leicester

Wolves

£50,000

£115,000

43%

£250,000

20%

1970s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sep-71

Allan Hunter

Blackburn

Ipswich

£80,000

£200,000

40%

£500,000

16%

Oct-78

Terry Cochrane

Burnley

Middesbro'

£233,333

£500,000

47%

£1.75m

13%

1980s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nov-80

Gerry Armstrong

Tottenham

Watford

£250,000

£1.45m

17%

£1.75m

14%

Jun-81

Martin O'Neill

Norwich

Man City

£275,000

£1.45m

19%

£1.75m

16%

Feb-82

Sammy McIlroy

Man Utd

Stoke

£350,000

£1.50m

23%

£1.75m

20%

Jul-86

Colin Clarke

B'mouth

South'ton

£500,000

£2.30m

22%

£5.00m

10%

Oct-88

Mal Donaghy

Luton

Man Utd

£650,000

£3.20m

20%

£6.00m

11%

Mar-89

Colin Clarke

South'ton

QPR

£850,000

£3.20m

27%

£6.00m

14%

1990s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aug-91

Kingsley Black

Luton

Nott'm Forest

£1.50m

£5.50m

27%

£8.00m

19%

Mar-97

Steve Lomas

Man City

West Ham

£1.60m

£15.00m

11%

£15.00m

11%

Sep-97

Jon McCarthy

Port Vale

Birmingham

£1.85m

£15.00m

12%

£19.50m

9%

Dec-98

Keith Gillespie

Newcastle

Blackburn

£2.35m

£15.00m

16%

£21.50m

11%

2000s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dec-00

Neil Lennon

Leicester

Celtic

£5.75m

£22.50m

26%

£37.00m

16%

Aug-08

George McCartney

West Ham

Sunderland

£6.00m

£30.80m

19%

£46.60m

13%

2010s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aug-15

Jonny Evans

Man Utd

West Brom

£8.00m

£85.30m

9%

£86.00m

9%

2020s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sep-20

Jamal Lewis

Norwich

Newcastle

£13.50m

£105.00m

12%

£198.00m

7%

Sources:

Archie Goodall transferred for a reputed fee of £100 when he moved between the two biggest clubs in England (Preston to Aston Villa) during the inaugural Football League season.

Peter Boyle was among the early generation of Scottish professionals (he was born in Carlingford, but raised in Coatbridge) to move to England for a lucrative contract. A strong spell with Sunderland brought the attentions of Sheffield United who offered a fee of between £175-£200 for his services. A successful four years in Yorkshire brought him two FA Cup wins plus runners-up medals in the cup and league. He left Bramall Lane under a cloud in 1904 after a dispute over a benefit match and two suspensions for mis-conduct.

Although the £1,000 barrier had been surpassed several times (Alf Common was the first player to transfer for such a fee back in 1905), a maximum allowable fee of £350 was set in 1908. It was for such a fee that Val Harris signed for Everton. Although major honours eluded Everton during Harris' seven seasons at Goodison, they did finish as league runners-up twice and claimed the title in 1915, the season after Harris’ departure.

A financial crisis at Leeds City forced them to sell Billy Halligan, one of their prized assets. Derby’s desperation to return to the First Division saw them offer a substantial fee. It didn’t really work out for player or club during his time at the Baseball Ground, but he commanded a larger fee when moving on to Wolves where he would enjoy more success in front of goal before another big-money move and more goals with Hull.

Pat O’Connell was an experienced Football League back, and had just helped Ireland to the International Championship title, when Man United offered Hull a £1,000 fee for his services in 1914. He was immediately installed as captain at Old Trafford. He was implicated, but never convicted in a match fixing scandal, before the outbreak of the First World War ended his United career after just one competitive season.

After four prolific seasons with Southampton Dick Rowley commanded a sizable fee from Spurs. He never established himself at White Hart Lane but they still made a profit when transferring him to Second Division Preston after two years. At Deepdale he enjoyed more success, helping them back to the First Division in 1934 before retiring.

Sam English’s goalscoring feats with Rangers had left his stock at an all-time high. After a bright start at Anfield he failed to justify the fee as the boo-boys followed him south after his involvement in the incident that cost Celtic goalkeeper John Thomson his life.

Peter Doherty didn’t really want to leave Blackpool, but the club’s financial position meant they had to let him go. His obvious talents meant that Man City had to offer a fee just short of the British record. The world record had temporarily but spectacularly left the UK for Argentina as River Plate paid a fee values at £23,000 for Bernabé Ferreyra in 1932.

Bobby Brennan was meant to be the man to help Birmingham establish themselves in the First Division. Ultimately they were relegated in his first season, but they recouped the fee as he remained in the First Division with Fulham. He was the first player to be transferred for £20,000 twice!

The substantial fee commanded for Danny Blanchflower’s transfer from Villa to Spurs was a testament to his well recognised talents. It was just a question of how to best utilise his gifts, and over the next decade he proved his true worth. By the 1950s however the biggest fees were being paid by the Italians. It would be the 1990s before English clubs could again compete financially with Italy and Spain.

Derek Dougan was well known as a reliable to goalscorer, however his move to Second Division Wolves was still a big money gamble. He paid their faith back in spades.

Terry Cochrane was a big-money signing for Middlesbrough from Second Division Burnley. For context the most expensive transfer at the time was Kevin Keegan’s £500,000 move from Liverpool to Hamburg. Within a few months though the record books were torn up as Trevor Francis joined Nottingham Forest for over £1 million.

Martin O’Neill’s record-equalling £250k move to Norwich in February 1981 was part of a desperate transfer spree as they unsuccessfully attempted to avoid relegation. A relegation-release clause allowed him to depart for Manchester City for a slightly larger fee, but he actually returned to Norwich again just a few months later.

Sammy McIlroy left Old Trafford in the wake of Manchester United shattering the British transfer record to sign Brian Robson for £1.5 million.

Colin Clarke broke the Northern Ireland transfer record twice as he moved from lower-league starlet to proven top-flight goalscorer. Although his Southampton career stuttered to a close after a falling out with manager Chris Nicholl and a loan move back to Bournemouth, he did play a role in the development of Alan Shearer.

Mal Donaghy was an early big-money signing for Alex Ferguson at Manchester United. £650,000 was a massive fee for a player then past 30. He proved a versatile squad-member in Ferguson’s earliest successes at Old Trafford.

Kingsley Black was a much sought after talent, becoming the first million-plus Northern Ireland international. He joined a Forest side in decline, and they were relegated at the end of the first Premier League season in 1993. Thereafter, he struggled for game time and also fell from the international reckoning.

Jon McCarthy was the first non top-flight Northern Ireland player to move for a fee in excess of £1million. He helped Birmingham to a League Cup final, but couldn't get them to the Premier League.

Neil Lennon followed Martin O’Neill to Celtic Park in 2000, shattering the existing record fee for a Northern Ireland international. He enjoyed an incredibly successful spell with Celtic, with the highlight probably a run to the UEFA Cup final in 2003. At the time of writing, over 20 years on, Lennon remains one of the ten most expensive players in the history of Scottish football.

Jonny Evans’ transfer fee from Manchester United to West Brom was for an undisclosed fee. Newspaper reports suggest that the initial sum was £6 million, rising to £8 million through various clauses. In January 2018 he was linked with a £20 million pound transfer to Manchester City, but he remained until the end of the season and left for just £3.5 million due to a relegation clause in his West Brom contract.


Direct comparison demonstrates how far transfer fees have come in since the beginning of the 20th Century, and how far Northern Ireland lags behind the world record.
Logarithmic scale may be more effective due to differential.

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